Retail Glossary
Industries have their own peculiar terms and references. Sometimes these are confusing and even more confusingly, a phrase can have more than one meaning. With 400 different terms in our Retail Glossary, we have covered the most common retail terms. Do not expect a complete list of everything for your particular business as countries, industries, channels of trade and companies have their own unique terms. Our Glossary does however cover retail in general. It will be able to answer most of your queries.
A
Above The Line
Accessory line
Account
Acid test ratio
Actual current ratio
Add-on
Added value
Advertised line
Advertising/advertising and promotion
Aged stock
Allocation
Annual interest rate
Assets
Average GP$ per sale
Average inventory
Average sale
Average sale per employee
Average weekly sales units
B
C
Call centre
Call/calling
Canvass/canvassing
Capital
Capital allowance
Capital flight
Capital gains tax
Capitalisation issue
Capitalism
Captive market
Cash cow
Cash flow
Cash flow forecast
Cash handling
Cash register
Catalogue
Category
Category killer
Caveat emptor
Central buying
Chain store
Clearance sale
Click Through Rate
Clicks and mortar
Clickstream
Close/closing
Closed question
Closing inventory
Co-operative advertising
Cold calling
Commissions
Commodities/commoditised
Company store
Competitor analysis
Competitor/competition
Compliance
Compound Annual Growth Rate
Consignment
Consignment note
Consumer
Consumer Marketing
Consumer Price Index
Contingent liability
Contract labour
Contribution margin
Cost accounting
Cost centre
Cost control
Cost cutting
Cost effective
Cost leader
Cost Of Goods Sold
Cost of living
Cost Per Click
Cost price
Credit card fees
Credit note
Cross merchandising
Current assets
Current liabilities
Customer
Customer relationship management
D
Damaged Stock Allowance
Deal
Debit card
Debt
Deflation
Delegation
Deliverable(s)
Delivery docket
Delivery fees
Demographic profile
Demographic segmentation
Demographics
Department
Desktop publishing
Direct marketing
Direct overhead
Direct selling
Discipline
Discount $
Discount %
Discount store
Discretionary income
Display stock
Distribution allowance
Distribution/sales distribution
Distributor
Dollar margin
Drawings
Drip advertising
Dump bin
Duopoly
Dutch auction
E
E-Business
E-Commerce
Earnings Before Interest and Tax $
Earnings Before Interest and Tax %
Econometrics
Economic growth
Economic life
Elasticity of demand
Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale
End stock
Equilibrium price
Equipment or service sales
Equity accounting
Estimated Business Value
Excess Earnings
Expiry date
F
G
Gap analysis
Gondola
Gondola End
Gondola End Payment
Goods and Services Tax
Goods and Services Tax (GST) Dollars
Goods and Services Tax (GST) Rate
Goodwill
GP$ per square metre
Gross margin
Gross margin $
Gross margin %
Gross Margin Return On Floor-space
Gross Margin Return On Inventory
Gross profit $
Gross profit %
Gross sales
I
L
M
Maintained margin $
Maintained margin %
Maintenance
Management hours
Manufacturer
Margin
Margin $
Margin %
Margin of Safety $
Margin of Safety %
Margin/profit margin
Mark down $
Mark down %
Mark Up $
Mark Up %
Mark-up
Market leader
Market share
Marketing
Mass marketing
Master franchise
Media
Merchandise mix
Merchandise plan
Merchandising
Minimum order
Minimum stock
Miscellaneous
Money saved by project
Monthly Payments
Multiplier
Mystery shopper
Mystery shopper
N
O
P
Package
Page Impressions
Percentage Multiplier
Perishables
Permits and Licenses
Phasing
Physical inventory
Pilferage
Planned Beginning of Month Stock On Hand
Planned End of Month Stock On Hand
Planned Sales
Plant and equipment
Point of sale
Positioning
Postage
Price points
Price reduction
Pricing policy
Principal
Product
Product life cycle
Product offer
Product Placement
Profit
Promotion
Promotional advertising
Promotional stock
Proposition
Pull Strategy
Purchase order
Purchase price
Purchases
Push Strategy
R
S
Sales $ per square metre
Sales floor
Seasonal line
Sector/market sector
Segment/market segment
Sell Price
Service contract
Settlement discount
Shelf life
Short delivery
Shrinkage
Solutions selling
Staff
Staff hours
Stock on hand
Stock turn
Stocktaking
Store layout
Storeroom/stockroom
Subscriptions
Suggestive selling
Supplier
Supplier stands
T
Tangible
Tangible assets
Target current ratio
Target market
Target minimum stock turn
Target weeks stock
Telephone costs
Temporary Price Reduction
Territory
Total Expenses
Total Gross Income (Sales and Terms)
Total Net Income (Sales and Terms)
Total Sales Last Year
Total Sales This Year
Total stock on hand
Total Terms Payment
Trade area
Trademark
Traffic flow
Transaction
Travel costs
Turnover